This is an excerpt from the famous novel....BLACK HERO, BLACK MASK...written by Nigel Shaw, the fabled reporter who covered the exploits of The Harlem Shadow during the thirties and forties. This is only the introduction for that book but it gives you a taste of Shaw's beautiful prose style and his admiration for the man he considers the first African American Superhero. The cover art by Rodolfo Buscaglia.
“A Shadow comes to Harlem”
By Nigel Shaw, reporter and co-owner of the African American
newspaper…The Midnight Sun
1975
It was in 1929 that I first laid my eyes on The Harlem
Shadow. He was to be the first of many, righteous and dashing pop culture icons
that would be later recognized as superheroes. Historically speaking, though,
he holds a special distinction from all others as he was the first African
American Super-Hero to get up and do his “thang” in the heart of New
York’s Black Mecca…Harlem,
USA.
At the time I was a struggling hack reporter…I could write
and was filled with enough vigor and vitriol to take on the world. I was
frustrated with the white man for the excess indignities that had been heaped
upon me since my birth as a black man; but I was equally perturbed by the
ignorant and lazy masses of my own kind who had either accepted their roles as
socially adjusted chimpanzees or worse…turned to vice and became the vile
beasts we had always been accused of being.
My first expose for The Sun was about a menacing and
influential gang lord nicknamed Bossman. Bossman on the surface was a hungry,
young lion who had seen enough blood and killing down south that it sickened
him. He came to Harlem during the Great Black Exodus
with one thing on his mind…payback. His family had been ravaged by the Klan.
His job taken from him by mean spirited whites who still looked at black folks
as animals. By the time this dude got to New York City…he
had a rage on that wouldn’t quit. He turned his considerable talents towards
the numbers game, bootlegging, extortion, murder. I found the plight of the
African American male desolate and discouraging…and Bossman would be the first
subject of my scathing, urban critiques. He was a product of the hate filled-
south and the opportunity laden North. The white man had left nothing for us
except the underworld. If that was the case…then Bossman had assumed the role
of The Devil and he ruled Harlem with a pistol in one
hand and a pitchfork in the other.
The thing that has bothered me over the years when looking
back on this episode, is that people have accused me of not understanding the
extreme social dynamics that created Bossman. That type of thinking is
erroneous…I certainly did understand the physical/psychological/ spiritual
boiler plate that was the deep south. Negroes had been put through the mill so
many times that we had no sense of identity and we were a race on the run. But
The Harlem Renaissance changed all of that. We became AMERICANS during this
wonderful, unabashed period of BLACK CONSCIOUSNESS. The Bossman and his ilk
were becoming relics…they were jamming up the works for legitimate brothers
like myself who wanted Negroes to be taken seriously. My question was…with all
of his administrative skills and his vast book of connections…why didn’t
Bossman use his influence to uplift Harlem? Why when so
many men and women were trying to show the world that Negroes were race of
creators and pioneers with a unique and varied vision did Bossman want to throw
a wrench in the game?
My expose…entitled “THE GANGS OF HARLEM” was meant to be an
alarming and galvanizing call to the citizens of Dark Manhattan. This was to be
a battle between the common black man of America
and the Machiavellian black mobster. In my opinion, the route of gangster was a
dead end for a black man. There would be no way that the City of New
York would tolerate mob violence from droves of black
gangs. There would be massive bloodshed and the North would be transformed into
a killing field not unlike the south. My article was a preemptive strike to
squelch the formation of a COLORED MAFIOSO. But make no mistake…this was also a
battle for identity. My article was to be the opening salvo in the war for the
souls of black folk.
I became the bull’s eye of black underworld aggression. My
life and the lives of the Midnight Sun staff were in jeopardy…I should have
quit, but my editor and mentor…the incomparable and insufferable, Walt
Rhodes…refused. He said that the Midnight Sun’s articles about the escalating
gang violence would be like turning on a light in your kitchen and watching the
roaches scurry for the shadows. He said let’s leave the lights on…and see how
many roaches we can stomp.
It’s funny how turning on the light on the Harlem Underworld
wound up casting a shadow that became the bane of all criminals who dared set
foot between 110th St
and Lexington Ave. This
would be my “guardian shadow” for the next twenty years. The vigilante known as
The Harlem Shadow would engage Bossman and his court of rogues in some of the
most vicious and exciting turf wars ever to be fought in New
York City.
The Harlem Shadow was instantly iconic. He was a dashing
6’4. A dark tower of a man swathed in black pinstripes…a domino mask…slouch
hat and leather gloves. Sometimes he sported a trench-coat that flapped behind
him like dark wings. His eyes were piercing and sinister; or they could be kind
and full of humility…he was at once an ominous phantasm and a holy vision of
retribution and protection. Square jawed and bow legged…his arms were lean
ropes of muscle. His voice…perhaps one of his greatest attributes was that
chilling baritone…a melodious, articulate register that seemed to originate
from the bowels of some deep cavern.
I was afforded the rare opportunity to watch him in action
on several occasions in the early thirties; he moved like the most agile of
dancers in a ballet but could throw a punch like Joe Louis in his prime. He
haunted the misty thoroughfares and blind alleys of Harlem…the
shadows were his domain but he was not afraid to dispense his brand of justice
in the daylight either. He was unnaturally skilled in hand to hand combat, it
was apparent that he had been instructed in several martial disciplines…which
ones I was never certain of but I am told that his primary fighting style was
that of Capoiera. He was also famous for
carrying two chrome plated revolvers which he once told me in an interview had
the names…Alpha and Omega. He never really explained the significance of those
names but I’m pretty sure it meant that if things were serious enough that The
Harlem Shadow had to pull some heat on you…it would be the first and last time
you ever saw those guns.
By now it is common knowledge that the Harlem Shadow was
originally a World War 1 soldier named Linden Somerset. Private First Class
Somerset was part of a fabled program that used black infantry as guinea pigs
to test certain theories about paranormal potentiality in humans…it was called
Prometheus. A council of eight, white superior officers sent Linden Somerset to
the Himalayas to study and learn specifically remote
viewing, astral projection, teleportation, and telekinesis. They wished to
exploit these kinds of abilities in future generations of soldiers and Somerset
was to be the example of what one man could achieve with his body and mind in
total synchronicity. After becoming an actual and honorary lama, Somerset
was warned by the U.S Military that if he did not cease his metaphysical
training and return to America
for observation…he would be considered an enemy of the state. These threats
resulted in an intense manhunt that Somerset
says had him on the run through India,
Manchuria and finally the Phillipines. Throughout his
exotic journeys he would be labeled a fugitive, a monk, a corsair, and sorcerer by those who
witnessed his queer powers.
At the end of his odyssey…somehow, Somerset
returned to the states…evading capture by the US
government and acquiring a new, legal identity (incognegro as he later referred
to it in his autobiography, A Living Shadow). He then joined the masses of
Negroes who migrated to Harlem. It is only speculation
on my part but…I believe that Somerset
was moved by what he’d seen on the other side of the world and what he saw
happening in Harlem. This Renaissance he returned to was
the grand stage for the appearance of the black man’s latest and greatest
innovation…The Negro Superhero…and Somerset
with his audacious vines, his mystical powers, black domino mask and slouch hat
captured the imaginations of millions and showed the world that we had
excellence in us.
The existence of The Harlem Shadow was polarizing. For a
long time…white experts and scientists had insisted that Negroes were incapable
of manifesting paranormal abilities and simply did not have the genetic make up
to support such anomalies. Of course…The Harlem Shadow’s appearance in the
black community and his seeming invulnerability was a rallying point for the
“Renaissance” He was “our” man… “our” hero. His amazing cache of powers were
formidable and awe inspiring to say the least but it was what he stood for that
resonated. His notions of right and
wrong, civic duty, education and national pride made him more than just a tough
guy looking to bounce hoodlum heads off the pavement…but a man of character…a
man of his word…a man of action.
A real life superhero.
There are many other angles from which we can view the
exploits of the Harlem Shadow…and maybe those different vantage points will be
explored in subsequent volumes of this series…but for now…let me introduce you
to the dark and wondrous streets of yesteryear…the time is 1929 and the place
is Dark Manhattan…the sun has just slipped out of view and the velvet drapes of
night have been drawn closed. There is a slight mist emanating from the manhole
covers and the eclectic sounds of brass horns and the revelry of the cabarets
fill the air. It’s the age of Jazz and the zoot suit. Herbert Hoover wins the
white house in a landslide…and the Great Depression is looming on the horizon.
Lurking out there is the element of crime and its minions. Evil
is omnipresent in the big city but like day and night there is also good …and
that good takes its form as a lone
avenging shadow…the two gunned patron saint of Negroes…the Prince of Darkness…
The Harlem Shadow.
Never Relent.
Nigel Shaw
October 5
1975